The Sandstone Way is a remarkable long-distance mountain biking route in Northumberland, England. Spanning 120 miles (193 km), it weaves its way through some of the region’s most stunning landscapes, from the rolling hills of the Northumberland National Park to the rugged beauty of the Cheviot Hills and the picturesque coastlines. Designed for adventurous cyclists, the route takes its name from the distinctive sandstone hills and escarpments that dominate much of the terrain.
This comprehensive guide explores the history, route, highlights, challenges, and tips for tackling the Sandstone Way, celebrating its appeal as one of the UK’s most scenic cycling adventures.
A Brief History of the Sandstone Way
The Sandstone Way was launched in 2014 as a way to showcase Northumberland’s natural beauty and rich heritage. The route was developed by Cycle PaD (Cycling Partnership for Northumberland and Durham) and other local organisations, with support from landowners and regional tourism boards. Its purpose was to create a sustainable, well-marked trail that would attract cyclists to the region, benefiting local businesses while promoting outdoor recreation.
The name reflects the geology of the area, as sandstone formations are a prominent feature of the landscape. These ancient rocks, shaped over millions of years, form the backbone of the route, providing cyclists with stunning views and challenging terrain.
Route Overview
The Sandstone Way begins in Berwick-upon-Tweed, a historic town on the Scottish border, and ends in Hexham, a charming market town in southern Northumberland. The route is typically tackled southwards, though it can be ridden in reverse. It is designed primarily for mountain bikes or gravel bikes due to its mix of terrain, which includes forest tracks, bridleways, minor roads, and grassy trails.
Key Sections:
- Berwick to Wooler (31 miles):
Starting in the coastal town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, this section heads inland towards Wooler, known as the “Gateway to the Cheviots.” Highlights include the rolling farmland and the first glimpses of the sandstone hills. Cyclists pass through the Kyloe Hills, a beautiful area with woodland trails and expansive views. - Wooler to Rothbury (46 miles):
This is arguably the most scenic and challenging part of the route, with steep climbs and exhilarating descents. The route skirts the edge of the Cheviot Hills, offering breathtaking panoramas. Cyclists will pass historical landmarks like Chillingham Castle and enjoy the tranquillity of moorland trails. - Rothbury to Hexham (43 miles):
The final leg takes riders through the heart of Northumberland, with highlights including Simonside Hills, Harwood Forest, and the charming villages of Bellingham and Wark. The journey ends in Hexham, where the majestic Hexham Abbey is a fitting reward for completing the route.
Highlights of the Sandstone Way
1. The Sandstone Escarpments
The dramatic sandstone cliffs and ridges are a defining feature of the route. These ancient rock formations not only provide stunning views but also challenge riders with their steep ascents and rugged trails.
2. Wildlife and Nature
Northumberland is a haven for wildlife, and cyclists are likely to encounter red squirrels, deer, and a variety of bird species, including curlews and peregrine falcons. The route traverses diverse habitats, from heather-covered moorlands to dense forests.
3. Historical Landmarks
The Sandstone Way passes numerous historical sites, including ancient hill forts, medieval castles, and charming churches. Highlights include Chillingham Castle, Alnwick Castle (a short detour), and the ruins of Edlingham Castle.
4. Village Stops
The route takes riders through quintessentially English villages like Rothbury, Wooler, and Bellingham. These villages offer opportunities to rest, refuel, and explore local culture, with cosy pubs, tea rooms, and independent shops.
5. Panoramic Views
From the heights of Simonside Hills to the rolling Cheviot landscape, the Sandstone Way offers unparalleled views of Northumberland’s countryside. On clear days, cyclists can see as far as the North Sea and the Scottish Borders.
Challenges and Terrain on the Sandstone Way
The Sandstone Way is not for the faint-hearted. While it is accessible to moderately experienced riders, its combination of varied terrain, steep climbs, and occasional technical sections demands a reasonable level of fitness and skill.
Terrain:
- Forest Tracks and Bridleways: These make up much of the route, offering a mix of smooth and bumpy riding surfaces.
- Singletrack Trails: Narrow, occasionally technical trails are common, particularly around the Cheviot Hills.
- Minor Roads: While the route minimises road use, some sections require cycling on quiet country lanes.
- Rocky and Grassy Paths: These add to the adventure but can be slippery in wet conditions.
Weather:
Northumberland’s weather can be unpredictable, with rain, wind, and even snow possible at higher altitudes. Proper preparation and clothing are essential to stay comfortable and safe.
Tips for Riding the Sandstone Way
- Plan Your Route:
Divide the route into manageable sections based on your fitness level and accommodation preferences. Many riders complete the Sandstone Way over three to four days. - Choose the Right Bike:
A mountain bike with front suspension or a sturdy gravel bike is ideal. Ensure your bike is in good condition, as the terrain can be demanding. - Carry Essentials:
Pack a toolkit, spare inner tubes, a first-aid kit, and plenty of water and snacks. Mobile phone signal can be patchy, so a GPS device or physical map is recommended. - Stay Accommodated:
Northumberland offers a variety of accommodation options, from campsites to luxury B&Bs. Book ahead, especially during peak seasons, to ensure a comfortable rest. - Check the Weather:
Before setting off, check the forecast and adjust your gear accordingly. Waterproof clothing and layers are advisable. - Respect the Environment:
Stick to designated trails, close gates, and avoid disturbing wildlife. The Sandstone Way is a shared space with walkers and horse riders, so ride responsibly.
Conclusion
The Sandstone Way is more than just a cycling route; it’s an immersive journey through the heart of Northumberland’s natural and historical treasures. From its challenging trails and breathtaking views to the charm of its villages and the warmth of its hospitality, the route offers something for everyone, whether you’re a seasoned mountain biker or an adventurous beginner.
The sense of achievement upon completing the 120-mile journey is immense, matched only by the memories of the landscapes and landmarks encountered along the way. The Sandstone Way truly encapsulates the spirit of exploration and adventure, making it a must-do for any cycling enthusiast seeking a uniquely British experience.